High Altitude Balloon

Conducting experiments in near space

Over the course of summer 2019, I worked on high altitude balloons as a research intern at Temasek Labs in NTU. High altitude balloons (HAB) are a robust and low-cost method to conduct scientific experiments in the near space region.

First, I conducted an extensive lierature survey on high altitude balloons to understand the various challenges in launching a HAB such as proper insulation of payload against temperatures as low as -50 C and robust tracking systems to successfully retrieve the payload after touchdown. Following this, I experimented with a multitude of prospective sensors and tracking systems for the payload - temperature sensors, Geiger counters, inertial measurement units (IMU), LoRa (Long Range) tracking and SPOT tracker. I interfaced these sensors with standard microcontrollers such as Arduino and PyCom.

Left: Launch site for our balloon in Malaysia, Right: Helium balloon

In August 2019, we finally had the chance to launch a high altitude balloon in collaboration with two universities in Malaysia! The NTU team (comprising of 5 members) travelled down to Kuala Lumpur and on September 1,2019 we successfully launched and retrieved two HABs. Our NTU team’s payload primary payload was a new tracking system called LoRa (Long Range) to track and retrieve data from the balloon in real-time. LoRa proved to be really robust and we were able to successfully receive data even at large line-of-sight distances. Not only did the experiments provide us with some valuable data, the onboard camera also helped us capture some spectacular images of earth from near-space. :smile:

Left: Trajectory of balloon plotted on Google Maps, Right: Tracking of balloon through multiple communication systems
NTU Team at balloon launch site in Malaysia

The joint venture was the first of its kind and was an enriching experience for all of us. Back in NTU, I had the honour to present my work to a bunch of space enthusiasts!
Media Coverage : Space Tech Asia

Presenting my high-altitude balloon research at NTU